Write short notes on any two of the following: a) The Nehru Report (1928) b) Swadeshi Movement c) Bankim Chandra d) Drain of Wealth

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a) The Nehru Report (1928): The Nehru Report of 1928 was a crucial milestone in India’s constitutional journey. Led by Motilal Nehru, it responded to the Simon Commission, proposing substantive constitutional reforms. Advocating for self-governance within the British Empire, the report suggested a federal structure, electoral representation based on proportional representation, and safeguards for minorities. … Read more

Describe the main features of the Government of India Act of 1935.

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The Government of India Act of 1935 was a pivotal piece of legislation aimed at restructuring the governance framework of British India. Here are the key features of the Act: 1. Federal Structure: The Act proposed a federal structure for India, envisioning a central federal government alongside provinces equipped with their own governments. However, the … Read more

Discuss the details of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms.

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The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, marked an important step in the constitutional evolution of British India. Here are the key details of these reforms: 1. Background: The reforms were introduced in response to the political, social, and economic changes in India and the aftermath of World War I. … Read more

What was the contribution of the Swaraj Party to the Indian National Movement?

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The Swaraj Party, formed in 1923 by leaders within the Indian National Congress, played a significant role in the Indian National Movement during a crucial phase. Here are the contributions of the Swaraj Party: 1. Response to Discontent: The Swaraj Party emerged in response to the dissatisfaction within the Congress ranks with the Non-Cooperation Movement’s … Read more

Explain the reasons behind the partition of India.

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The partition of India in 1947 was a complex and tragic event that resulted in the creation of two separate nations, India and Pakistan. Several factors contributed to this partition: 1. Religious Divide: The primary factor was the deep-seated religious divide between Hindus and Muslims. The demand for a separate nation for Muslims, known as … Read more

Describe the events related to the Non-cooperation movement.

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The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, was a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence against British colonial rule. It was a mass protest against British policies, marked by nonviolent resistance and the withdrawal of cooperation with British authorities at various levels. Here are key events related to the Non-Cooperation Movement: 1. … Read more

Write a note on the Indian National Army (INA).

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The Indian National Army (INA) holds a significant place in India’s struggle for independence, representing a unique chapter in the nation’s history. Formed during World War II, the INA was led by Subhas Chandra Bose, a charismatic and determined leader who sought to liberate India from British colonial rule with the help of Axis powers. … Read more

Write a note on the formation and the early activities of the Communist Party.

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The formation and early activities of the Communist Party marked a significant chapter in the history of revolutionary movements worldwide. Originating in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Communist Party sought to champion the cause of the working class, challenging capitalist systems and advocating for a socialist transformation. Here’s a concise overview … Read more

Describe the early political activities of Mahatma Gandhi after his arrival from South Africa

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After Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa to India in 1915, he embarked on a journey that would shape the course of India’s struggle for independence. Gandhi’s early political activities were characterized by his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and his commitment to social justice. Here’s a brief overview of his early political engagements: 1. Champaran … Read more

Discuss the main characteristics of the popular movements during the second half of 19th century.

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Popular Movements in the Second Half of the 19th Century: A Tapestry of Resistance The second half of the 19th century witnessed a surge of popular movements across the globe, reflecting the complex interplay of socio-economic, political, and cultural forces. These movements, often rooted in the struggle against colonialism, imperialism, and oppressive regimes, were characterized … Read more